Health effects of environmental pollution in population living near industrial complex areas in Korea.
Sang-Yong EomJong Hyuk ChoiSanghyuk BaeJi-Ae LimGuen-Bae KimSeung-Do YuYangho KimHyun-Sul LimBu-Soon SonDomyung PaekYong-Dae KimHeon KimMina HaHo Jang KwonPublished in: Environmental health and toxicology (2018)
Several epidemiological studies have reported an association between environmental pollution and various health conditions in individuals residing in industrial complexes. To evaluate the effects of pollution from industrial complex on human health, we performed a pooled analysis of environmental epidemiologic monitoring data for residents living near national industrial complexes in Korea. The respiratory and allergic symptoms and the prevalence of acute and chronic diseases, including cancer, were used as the outcome variables for health effects. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between exposure to pollution from industrial complexes and health conditions. After adjusting for age, sex, smoking status, occupational exposure, level of education, and body mass index, the residents near the industrial complexes were found to have more respiratory symptoms, such as cough (odds ratio [OR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06 to 1.31) and sputum production (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.24), and symptoms of atopic dermatitis (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.20). Among residents of the industrial complexes, the prevalence of acute eye disorders was approximately 40% higher (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.84) and the prevalence of lung and uterine cancer was 3.45 times and 1.88 times higher, respectively, than those among residents of the control area. This study showed that residents living in the vicinity of industrial complexes have a high risk of acute and chronic diseases including respiratory and allergic conditions. These results can be used as basic objective data for developing health management measures for individuals residing near industrial complexes.
Keyphrases
- heavy metals
- human health
- risk assessment
- wastewater treatment
- health risk assessment
- healthcare
- liver failure
- body mass index
- climate change
- public health
- risk factors
- atopic dermatitis
- mental health
- respiratory failure
- drug induced
- particulate matter
- randomized controlled trial
- electronic health record
- cystic fibrosis
- smoking cessation
- clinical trial
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
- young adults
- health promotion
- pulmonary tuberculosis
- study protocol
- big data
- weight loss