Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype.
Junhu TaiJiwon KwakMoon Soo HanTae Hoon KimPublished in: International journal of molecular sciences (2022)
Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells derived from the bone marrow that play an important role in the association between the innate and adaptive immune responses. The onset and development of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) involve a serious imbalance in immune regulation and mechanical dysfunction caused by an abnormal remodeling process. Recent studies have shown that an increase in DCs in CRS and their function of shaping the nasal mucosal immune response may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CRS. In this review, we discuss DC subsets in mice and humans, as well as the function of DCs in the nasal sinus mucosa. In addition, the mechanism by which DCs can be used as targets for therapeutic intervention for CRS and potential future research directions are also discussed.
Keyphrases
- chronic rhinosinusitis
- immune response
- dendritic cells
- bone marrow
- regulatory t cells
- toll like receptor
- induced apoptosis
- randomized controlled trial
- oxidative stress
- cell cycle arrest
- mesenchymal stem cells
- type diabetes
- metabolic syndrome
- cell proliferation
- current status
- risk assessment
- combination therapy
- adipose tissue
- signaling pathway
- case control
- pi k akt
- wild type