Human cardiac organoids: A recent revolution in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.
Neda RoshanravanSamad Ghaffari BavilSepideh BastaniSara PahlavanSamira AsghariMohammad Amin DoustvandiSepideh Jalilzadeh-RazinMohammadreza DastouriPublished in: Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research (2023)
Three-dimensional (3D) myocardial tissues for studying human heart biology, physiology and pharmacology have recently received lots of attention. Organoids as 3D mini-organs are created from multiple cell types (i.e. induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) or embryonic stem cells (ESCs)) with other supporting co-cultured cells such as endothelial cells or fibroblasts. Cardiac organoid culture technologies are bringing about significant advances in organ research and allows for the establishment of tissue regeneration and disease modeling. The present review provides an overview of the recent advances in human cardiac organoid platforms in disease biology and for cardiovascular regenerative medicine.
Keyphrases
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- endothelial cells
- left ventricular
- high glucose
- stem cells
- embryonic stem cells
- heart failure
- induced apoptosis
- gene expression
- vascular endothelial growth factor
- working memory
- pluripotent stem cells
- signaling pathway
- cell cycle arrest
- atrial fibrillation
- cell therapy
- cell proliferation
- extracellular matrix