Association between Periodontal Disease and Obesity: Umbrella Review.
Heber Isac Arbildo VegaFredy Hugo Cruzado-OlivaFranz Tito Coronel-ZubiateRubén Aguirre-IpenzaJoan Manuel Meza-MálagaSara Antonieta Luján-ValenciaEduardo Luján-UrviolaCarlos Alberto Farje-GallardoPublished in: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (2024)
Objective : Determine the association between periodontal disease (PD) and obesity through an umbrella review. Materials and Methods : A search for information until March 2024 was carried out in the following electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus, SciELO, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, and OpenGrey. We included studies that were systematic reviews (SR) with or without meta-analysis, without time or language restrictions, that evaluated primary studies that associated PD with obesity. Literary or narrative reviews, rapid reviews, intervention studies, observational studies, preclinical and basic research, summaries, comments, case reports, protocols, personal opinions, letters, and posters were excluded. The AMSTAR-2 tool was used to determine the quality and overall confidence of the included studies. Results : The preliminary search yielded a total of 419 articles, discarding those that did not meet the selection criteria, leaving only 14 articles. All studies reported that PD was associated with obesity, with an OR and RR ranging from 1.1 to 1.46 and 1.64 to 2.21, respectively. Conclusions : Based on the results and conclusions of the SR with a high overall confidence level, PD is associated with obesity.
Keyphrases
- insulin resistance
- case control
- metabolic syndrome
- weight loss
- meta analyses
- high fat diet induced
- systematic review
- type diabetes
- weight gain
- randomized controlled trial
- adipose tissue
- public health
- stem cells
- autism spectrum disorder
- skeletal muscle
- case report
- machine learning
- body mass index
- cell therapy
- healthcare
- big data
- health information
- bone marrow