Placental expression of ENG, VEGF, and FLT: Gender-specific associations with maternal vitamin B12 status.
C ManiP KochharG RavikumarP DwarkanathC N SheelaS GeorgeA ThomasJ CrastaTinku ThomasA V KurpadPratibha DwarkanathPublished in: European journal of clinical nutrition (2019)
Maternal trimester 1 vitamin B12 status was associated negatively with placental ENG and VEGF expression predominantly in the female births. Therefore, we hypothesize that the placenta adapts to low maternal vitamin B12 status by up-regulating angiogenic pathways in a gender-specific manner.