Shared and dissociable features of apathy and reward system dysfunction in bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia.
Matthias KirschnerFlurin CathomasAndrei ManoliuBenedikt HabermeyerJoe J SimonErich SeifritzPhilippe N ToblerStefan KaiserPublished in: Psychological medicine (2019)
This study found that in BD-I patients apathy is present to an extent comparable to SZ, but is more strongly related to sub-syndromal depressive symptoms. The findings support the view of different pathophysiological mechanisms underlying apathy in the two disorders and suggest that extra-striatal dysfunction may contribute to impaired reward processing and apathy in BD-I.