The promise of effective P2Y12 platelet receptor pretreatment: Not crushed yet.
Arka ChatterjeeWilliam B HillegassPublished in: Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2018)
Pre-treatment with intact oral clopidogrel and prasugrel tablets in a representative observational study is not associated with altered ischemic or bleeding outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. Limited by cost, cangrelor, a rapidly acting intravenous P2Y12 platelet receptor inhibitor, achieved meaningful reductions in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and stent thrombosis (ST) compared to oral clopidogrel pretreatment. Crushed prasugrel and ticagrelor (CP&T) administered orally achieve accepted thresholds of therapeutic platelet inhibition in one hour in approximately 2/3rds of patients compared to 1/3rd with intact oral tablets. A large, simple randomized trial should test whether CP&T pre-treatment could capture some of the potential outcome benefit of rapid P2Y12 inhibition at no incremental risk and cost.
Keyphrases
- acute coronary syndrome
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- end stage renal disease
- cardiovascular events
- antiplatelet therapy
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- coronary artery disease
- prognostic factors
- blood pressure
- peritoneal dialysis
- type diabetes
- st segment elevation myocardial infarction
- cardiovascular disease
- adipose tissue
- low dose
- pulmonary embolism
- oxidative stress
- patient reported outcomes
- high dose
- big data
- weight loss
- deep learning
- cross sectional
- human health
- sensitive detection