The Internet of Things: Impact and Implications for Health Care Delivery.
Jaimon T KellyKatrina L CampbellEnying GongPaul A ScuffhamPublished in: Journal of medical Internet research (2020)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of wireless, interrelated, and connected digital devices that can collect, send, and store data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. The IoT promises many benefits to streamlining and enhancing health care delivery to proactively predict health issues and diagnose, treat, and monitor patients both in and out of the hospital. Worldwide, government leaders and decision makers are implementing policies to deliver health care services using technology and more so in response to the novel COVID-19 pandemic. It is now becoming increasingly important to understand how established and emerging IoT technologies can support health systems to deliver safe and effective care. The aim of this viewpoint paper is to provide an overview of the current IoT technology in health care, outline how IoT devices are improving health service delivery, and outline how IoT technology can affect and disrupt global health care in the next decade. The potential of IoT-based health care is expanded upon to theorize how IoT can improve the accessibility of preventative public health services and transition our current secondary and tertiary health care to be a more proactive, continuous, and coordinated system. Finally, this paper will deal with the potential issues that IoT-based health care generates, barriers to market adoption from health care professionals and patients alike, confidence and acceptability, privacy and security, interoperability, standardization and remuneration, data storage, and control and ownership. Corresponding enablers of IoT in current health care will rely on policy support, cybersecurity-focused guidelines, careful strategic planning, and transparent policies within health care organizations. IoT-based health care has great potential to improve the efficiency of the health system and improve population health.
Keyphrases
- healthcare
- endothelial cells
- health information
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- electronic health record
- mental health
- chronic pain
- risk assessment
- emergency department
- palliative care
- machine learning
- primary care
- big data
- prognostic factors
- artificial intelligence
- health insurance
- affordable care act
- pain management
- global health
- acute care