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Two cases of cardiomyopathy associated with phaeochromocytoma successfully managed with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO).

David FennellClare MillerStephen LudgateJohn ConneelySerena O'BrienIan Conrick-MartinJennifer HastingsSiobhán E McQuaid
Published in: Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports (2023)
Phaeochromocytoma should be considered in the diagnosis of patients presenting with acute cardiomyopathy. Management of catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy is complex and requires multidisciplinary specialist input. Pre-operative management of phaeochromocytoma involves alpha-blockade; however, haemodynamic instability in the setting of cardiogenic shock can preclude alpha-blockade use. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a life-saving intervention which may be considered in cases of acute catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy and cardiogenic shock in order to provide the required haemodynamic support in the initial phase of treatment, enabling the administration of traditional pharmacological agents, including alpha-blockade.
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