Determinants of hookah smoking among men in the coffee houses: an application of socio-ecological approach.

Fatemeh BakhtariAsghar MohammadpooraslHaidar NadrianNader AlizadehLeila JahangiryKoen Ponnet

Published in: Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy (2020)

This study found that age, income, education, and perceived reward were all important factors influencing HS among men youth. Application of SEA to determine the factors associated with HS could contribute in the development of a holistic prevention program.

Keyphrases

physical activity
mental health
quality improvement
healthcare
middle aged
depressive symptoms
social support
climate change
smoking cessation