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5-Aminolevulinic acid antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in vitro.

Mya Myat Ngwe TunTakaya SakuraYasuteru SakuraiYohei KurosakiDaniel Ken InaokaNorifumi ShiodaChris SmithJiro YasudaKouichi MoritaKiyoshi Kita
Published in: Tropical medicine and health (2022)
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic continues to pose a threat to global health. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) has spread rapidly worldwide and became dominant in many countries. A natural 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) with sodium ferrous citrate (SFC) has demonstrated antiviral activity in Wuhan, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta variants of SARS-CoV-2 infections in vitro. In this study, we report antiviral activity of 5-ALA, 5-ALA with SFC led to IC 50 of 329 and 765/191, respectively after infection with Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Our finding suggests that 5-ALA could be used as antiviral drug candidate to treat Omicron variant infected patients.
Keyphrases
  • sars cov
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • coronavirus disease
  • global health
  • photodynamic therapy
  • public health
  • emergency department
  • dna methylation
  • copy number
  • gene expression