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Alterations in aquaporin-4-IgG serostatus in 986 patients: a laboratory-based longitudinal analysis.

Masoud MajedCristina Valencia SanchezJeffrey L BennettJames FryerMartin D MulliganVyankya RedenbaughAndrew McKeonJohn R MillsDean M WingerchukVanda A LennonBrian WeinshenkerJohn J ChenEoin P FlanaganSean J PittockAmy Kunchok
Published in: Annals of neurology (2023)
AQP4-IgG seropositivity usually persists over time with little change in titer. Seroreversion to negative is uncommon (11%) and associated with lower titers and younger age. Seroreversion was often transient, and attacks occasionally occurred despite prior seroreversion suggesting it may not reliably inform disease activity. Seroconversion to positive is rare (<1%), limiting the utility of repeat testing in seronegative patients unless clinical suspicion is high.
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