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Personality traits are not associated with changes in employment status over 3 years in persons with multiple sclerosis.

Karin van der HieleElianne E A van EgmondDam van GorpPeter Joseph JongenM F RenemanJjl van der KlinkEac BeenakkerJjj van EijkStfm FrequinE HoitsmaOhh GerlachJ P MostertWim VerhagenMap HeeringsHam MiddelkoopL H Visser
Published in: Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical (2022)
Previous research discovered a protective effect of higher conscientiousness against a 3-year deterioration in employment status in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). To replicate these findings, we used data from a multicentre prospective cohort study where 145 employed pwMS completed questionnaires, neurological and neuropsychological examinations at baseline and after 3 years. A 3-year deterioration in employment status was reported in 31.0%. We observed no differences in personality, demographics or clinical characteristics between pwMS with deteriorated or stable employment status. These null findings may be partly explained by the classification of deteriorated employment status, which does not reflect Dutch labour conditions.
Keyphrases
  • multiple sclerosis
  • mental illness
  • machine learning
  • clinical trial
  • deep learning
  • randomized controlled trial
  • study protocol
  • white matter
  • brain injury