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Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of 14 C-Emvododstat following a single oral dose in rats and dogs.

Jiyuan MaQing YeValerie NorthcuttJohn BabiakRonald Kong
Published in: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems (2023)
Emvododstat is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and is now in clinical development for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia and COVID-19.Following an oral dose administration in Long-Evans rats, 14 C-emvododstat-derived radioactivity was widely distributed throughout the body, with the highest distribution in the endocrine, fatty, and secretory tissues and the lowest in central nervous system.Following a single oral dose of 14 C-emvododstat in rats, 54.7% of the dose was recovered in faeces while less than 0.4% of dose was recovered in urine 7 days post-dose. Emvododstat was the dominant radioactive component in plasma and faeces.Following a single oral dose of 14 C-emvododstat in dogs, 75.2% of the dose was recovered in faeces while 0.5% of dose was recovered in urine 8 days post-dose. Emvododstat was the dominant radioactive component in faeces, while emvododstat and its two metabolites ( O -desmethyl emvododstat and emvododstat amide bond hydrolysis product) were the major circulating radioactivity in dog plasma.
Keyphrases
  • coronavirus disease
  • sars cov
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • ms ms
  • immune response
  • liver failure
  • combination therapy
  • fatty acid
  • extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus