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Do rugby league players under-report concussion symptoms? A cross-sectional study of elite teams based in Australia.

Thomas LongworthAndrew McDonaldCorey CunninghamHussain KhanJane Fitzpatrick
Published in: BMJ open sport & exercise medicine (2021)
17.2 % of elite rugby league players in Australia chose not to report likely concussive episodes and concussion-related symptoms during the 2018 and 2019 seasons. Clinicians need to be aware of under-reporting in athletes when assessing players following head injuries. The findings highlight the need for development of validated, objective testing for concussion following sports-associated head injury.
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