Risk Factors for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Regions of China: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.
Hongna DongYuqiu HaoDapeng LiZhenzhong SuWei LiBingqing ShiPeng GaoPublished in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2020)
Low education level, long disease duration, and the presence of IHD may promote the exacerbation and poor control of COPD in patients in Jilin Province.
Keyphrases
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- end stage renal disease
- respiratory failure
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- healthcare
- south africa
- prognostic factors
- lung function
- peritoneal dialysis
- heavy metals
- wastewater treatment
- cross sectional
- quality improvement
- drug induced
- cystic fibrosis
- patient reported outcomes
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- patient reported
- double blind
- air pollution