Development, construct validity, and measurement invariance of the Modified Classes of Racism Frequency of Racial Experiences Measure (M-CRFRE) to capture direct and indirect exposure to perceived racism-based police use of force for Black emerging adults.

Robert O MotleySean JoeAmy McQueenMaribeth CliftonDemeisha Carlton-Brown

Published in: Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology (2022)

This study advances our epidemiological methodology for quantifying exposure to perceived racism-based police violence. Future research is necessary to assess the prevalence of exposure to perceived racism-based police violence and associated mental and behavioral outcomes for Black emerging adults in the U.S. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Keyphrases

mental health
social support
depressive symptoms
physical activity
risk factors
current status
adverse drug