What cognitive processes are "sluggish" in sluggish cognitive tempo?
Michael J KoflerLauren N IrwinDustin E SarverWhitney D FoscoCaroline E MillerJamie A SpiegelStephen P BeckerPublished in: Journal of consulting and clinical psychology (2020)
These findings provide strong evidence against characterizing children with sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms as possessing a globally sluggish cognitive tempo. Instead, these symptoms appear to be related, to a significant extent, to executive dysfunction characterized by working memory systems that are too slow and inhibition systems that are too fast. Behaviorally, these findings suggest that requiring extra time to rearrange the active contents of working memory delays responding, whereas an overactive inhibition system likely terminates thoughts too quickly and therefore prevents intended behaviors from starting or completing, thereby giving the appearance that children are absent-minded or failing to act when expected. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).