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Effect of regional muscle damage and inflammation following eccentric exercise on electrical resistance and the body composition assessment using bioimpedance spectroscopy.

Keisuke ShioseYoko TanabeTakahiro OhnishiHideyuki Takahashi
Published in: The journal of physiological sciences : JPS (2019)
We investigated the effect of muscle damage and inflammation on electrical resistance and the body composition assessment by using bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS). Twenty-two subjects completed 30 repetitions of maximal eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors with one arm. Whole-body resistance of extracellular and intracellular components (Re and Ri, respectively) on the exercised and non-exercised sides were measured using BIS. Body composition was calculated from both sides of resistance at baseline and 96 h after exercise. Re decreased only on the exercised side at 96 h after exercise (P < 0.05). Fat-free and fat mass values estimated from resistance on the exercised side were altered by 3.1% and - 15.6%, respectively, at 96 h after exercise (P < 0.05); those estimated from the non-exercised side were unaltered. Eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage and inflammation reduce Re and induce non-negligible estimation error in the body composition assessment using BIS.
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