Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Systematic Imaging Approach for CSF Leak Localization and Management Based on MRI and Digital Subtraction Myelography.
Richard I FarbPatrick J NicholsonPhilip PengE M MassicotteChristine LayTimo KringsKarel G terBruggePublished in: AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology (2019)
Patients positive for spinal longitudinal extradural CSF collection are best positioned prone for digital subtraction myelography and may warrant additional attempts at a directed epidural blood patch. Patients negative for spinal longitudinal extradural CSF collection are best evaluated in the decubitus positions to reveal a CSF-venous fistula, common in this population. Patients with CSF-venous fistula may forgo further epidural blood patch treatment and go on to surgical repair.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- spinal cord
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- magnetic resonance imaging
- prognostic factors
- cross sectional
- high resolution
- peritoneal dialysis
- gene expression
- magnetic resonance
- dna methylation
- genome wide
- spinal cord injury
- mass spectrometry
- single cell
- photodynamic therapy
- combination therapy
- replacement therapy
- diffusion weighted imaging
- fluorescence imaging