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Carcinoid heart disease of gonadal primary presenting with hypoxia: a case report.

Ronan O'DriscollAbhisheik PrasharGeorge YoussefMark Sader
Published in: European heart journal. Case reports (2021)
Carcinoid heart disease typically affects the right-sided cardiac valves and the tricuspid valve appearances were critical in leading to a diagnosis of a metastatic neuroendocrine tumour in our patient. This case demonstrates that percutaneous patent foramen ovale closure can be an effective intervention for hypoxia in those not managed surgically. A high index of suspicion should be maintained for gonadal primary carcinoid tumour when there is carcinoid heart disease in the absence of liver metastases.
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