The prevalence of human leucocyte antigen and human papillomavirus DNA in penile intraepithelial neoplasia in England 2011-2012.

Tang Ngee ShimCatherine A HarwoodSteven Ge MarshFrances M GotchWim QuintMaurits N de KoningNick FrancisCharles JamesonAlex FreemanSuks MinhasAsif MuneerMichael DinneenChristopher B Bunker

Published in: International journal of STD & AIDS (2021)

Human papillomavirus is involved in the pathogenesis of PeIN. Immunogenotype may play a role in the pathogenesis of PeIN.

Keyphrases

high grade
endothelial cells
risk factors
circulating tumor
induced pluripotent stem cells
cell free
pluripotent stem cells
single molecule
circulating tumor cells