Hospitalized Women Have Anxiety and Worse Mental Health Scores than Men.
Ana Paula da Silva RamosJuliana Fernandes de Souza RibeiroEduardo Tavares Lima TrajanoMarco Aurélio Dos Santos SilvaLarissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto TrajanoPublished in: Psychological reports (2022)
This study aimed to assess the levels of anxiety, depression, and quality of life in hospitalized men and women using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Short Form - 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). 60 patients of both sexes were recruited from at the outpatient department of the Hospital Universitário de Vassouras (HUV). The HADS-Anxiety (HADS-A) and BAI questionnaires were used to assess anxiety; the HADS-Depression (HADS-D) questionnaire to assess levels of depression, and the SF-36 to assess the quality of life. The results indicated that hospitalized women had higher levels of anxiety when compared to men. No difference was observed in the levels of depression between men and women. Regarding quality of life, women showed more deterioration in general and mental health compared to men. Thus, the findings suggest that hospitalized women have higher levels of anxiety when compared to men and that this increase can lead to worse general and mental health. Professionals should be aware of possible psychological changes in hospitalized women as they can affect the overall quality of life.
Keyphrases
- sleep quality
- mental health
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- depressive symptoms
- pregnancy outcomes
- end stage renal disease
- cervical cancer screening
- breast cancer risk
- physical activity
- chronic kidney disease
- psychometric properties
- ejection fraction
- insulin resistance
- cross sectional
- adipose tissue
- patient reported
- tertiary care
- adverse drug