A longitudinal study of personality traits, anxiety, and depressive disorders in young adults.
Elizabeth J PrinceDaniel J SiegelC Patrick CarrollKenneth J SherO Joseph BienvenuPublished in: Anxiety, stress, and coping (2020)
High neuroticism in young adulthood is either a true risk factor, or marker of risk, for first-onset anxiety and depressive disorders, as is low extraversion for agoraphobia. The current data suggest large neuroticism "state" effects for panic disorder, agoraphobia, and MDD, and moderate "scar" effects from MDD. Though many clinicians and researchers regard personality traits simply as "vulnerability" factors, longitudinal analyses suggest additional complexity.