Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines Over Time Prior to Omicron Emergence in Ontario, Canada: Test-Negative Design Study.
Hannah ChungPeter C AustinKevin A BrownSarah A BuchanDeshayne B FellCindy FongJonathan B GubbaySharifa NasreenKevin L SchwartzMaria E SundaramMina TadrousKumanan WilsonSarah E WilsonJeffrey C KwongPublished in: Open forum infectious diseases (2022)
Before the emergence of Omicron, VE of any 2-dose primary series, including heterologous schedules and varying dosing intervals, decreased over time against any infection and symptomatic infection but remained high against severe outcomes.