Disrupting the LINC complex by AAV mediated gene transduction prevents progression of Lamin induced cardiomyopathy.
Ruth Jinfen ChaiHendrikje WernerPeter Yiqing LiYin Loon LeeKhaing Thet NyeinIrina SoloveiTuan Danh Anh LuuBhavya SharmaRaju NavasankariMartina MaricLois Yu En SimYing Jie LohEdita AliwargaJason Wen Long CheongAlexandre ChojnowskiMatias Ilmari AutioYu HaiyangKenneth Kian Boon TanChoong Tat KengShi Ling NgWei Leong ChewMichael FerencziBrian BurkeRoger Sik Yin FooColin L StewartPublished in: Nature communications (2021)
Mutations in the LaminA gene are a common cause of monogenic dilated cardiomyopathy. Here we show that mice with a cardiomyocyte-specific Lmna deletion develop cardiac failure and die within 3-4 weeks after inducing the mutation. When the same Lmna mutations are induced in mice genetically deficient in the LINC complex protein SUN1, life is extended to more than one year. Disruption of SUN1's function is also accomplished by transducing and expressing a dominant-negative SUN1 miniprotein in Lmna deficient cardiomyocytes, using the cardiotrophic Adeno Associated Viral Vector 9. The SUN1 miniprotein disrupts binding between the endogenous LINC complex SUN and KASH domains, displacing the cardiomyocyte KASH complexes from the nuclear periphery, resulting in at least a fivefold extension in lifespan. Cardiomyocyte-specific expression of the SUN1 miniprotein prevents cardiomyopathy progression, potentially avoiding the necessity of developing a specific therapeutic tailored to treating each different LMNA cardiomyopathy-inducing mutation of which there are more than 450.
Keyphrases
- high glucose
- long non coding rna
- endothelial cells
- muscular dystrophy
- heart failure
- long noncoding rna
- cell proliferation
- poor prognosis
- angiotensin ii
- wild type
- copy number
- genome wide
- high fat diet induced
- binding protein
- sars cov
- drug induced
- left ventricular
- metabolic syndrome
- atrial fibrillation
- insulin resistance
- drosophila melanogaster