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Intelligent Gas Detection: g-C 3 N 4 /Polypyrrole Decorated Alginate Paper as Smart Selective NH 3 /NO 2 Sensors at Room Temperature.

Junxuan LiangZongsheng ZouZhihui ZhaoBin HuiWeiliang TianKewei Zhang
Published in: Inorganic chemistry (2024)
Chemiresistive NH 3 /NO 2 sensors are attracting considerable attention for use in air-conditioning systems. However, the existing sensors suffer from cross-sensitivity, detection limit, and power consumption, owing to the inadequate charge-transfer ability of gas-sensing materials. Herein, we develop a flexible NH 3 /NO 2 sensor based on graphitic carbon nitride/polypyrrole decorated alginate paper (AP@g-CN/PPy). The flexible sensor can work at room temperature and exhibits a positive response of 23-246% and a negative response of 37-262% toward 0.1-5 ppm of NH 3 and NO 2 , which is ∼4.5 times and ∼7.0 times higher than a pristine PPy sensor. Moreover, the sensor exhibits flexibility, reproducibility, long-term stability, anti-interference, and high resilience to humidity, indicating its promising potential in real applications. Using the 9 feature parameters extracted from the transient response, a matched deep learning model was developed to achieve qualitative recognition of different types of gases with distinguished decision boundaries. This work not only provides an alternative gas-sensing material for dual NH 3 /NO 2 sensing but also establishes an intelligent strategy to identify hazardous gases under an interfering atmosphere.
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