Effectiveness of offloading interventions to heal foot ulcers in persons with diabetes: a systematic review.
Peter A LazzariniGustav JarlCatherine GoodayVijay ViswanathanCarlo F CaravaggiDavid G ArmstrongSicco A BusPublished in: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews (2021)
Strong evidence supports the use of non-removable knee-high offloading devices (either TCC or non-removable walker) as the first-choice offloading intervention for healing plantar neuropathic forefoot and midfoot ulcers. Removable offloading devices, either knee-high or ankle-high, are preferred as second choice over other offloading interventions. The evidence bases to support any other offloading intervention is still weak and more high-quality controlled studies are needed in these areas.