[Graves' orbitopathy as the cause of diplopia in old age-Differences between young and old].
Michael OeverhausInga NeumannYing ChenAnja EcksteinPublished in: Die Ophthalmologie (2024)
In summary, younger patients with EO presented with milder clinical features, such as a lower rate of restrictive motility disorders and weaker expression of signs of inflammation. Therefore, older patients needed steroids, irradiation, eyelid and eye muscle surgery more frequently; however, the risk of dysthyroid optic neuropathy and the necessity of a second eye surgery were not or only slightly associated with age.