Case report: a breathtaking complication after ablation-using multi-modal imaging for timely diagnosis of acquired pulmonary vein stenosis and its implication for effective management.

Prompt diagnosis of acquired pulmonary vein stenosis is critical to plan for effective management. Our case highlights the need to consider PVS with a high index of clinical suspicion when a patient's medical history is significant for a prior history of ablation. We also review the use of multi-modal imaging to diagnose and plan for effective management with percutaneous intervention.