Burden and Correlates of Mental Health Symptoms Among Young Black Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Engaged in HIV Care in Atlanta.
Sophia A HussenKamini DoraiveluDaniel M CampShamia J MooreAmeeta S KalokheRyan WadeTraci LeongMohammed K AliEugene W FarberPublished in: AIDS and behavior (2022)
Mental health comorbidities are prevalent among young Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YB-GBMSM) living with HIV and can adversely impact HIV-related outcomes. We conducted a cross-sectional survey study with 100 YB-GBMSM recruited from two HIV care centers in Atlanta, and constructed multivariable logistic and linear regression models to examine correlates of depression, anxiety, trauma symptoms, and general well-being. In adjusted models, full-time employment was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, while HIV stigma and substance use were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Younger age and full-time employment were negatively associated with severe anxiety, while HIV stigma was positively associated with severe anxiety and trauma symptoms. Trust in physicians, lower HIV stigma, full-time employment, and lack of substance use were associated with higher average general well-being scores. In conclusion, we found high frequency of depressive, anxiety, and trauma-related symptoms among this sample of YB-GBMSM living with HIV. Unemployment, substance use, and HIV stigma emerged as particularly salient correlates of psychological morbidity, suggesting a need for structural and community-level interventions to address mental health in this population.
Keyphrases
- men who have sex with men
- hiv testing
- mental health
- hiv positive
- sleep quality
- mental illness
- depressive symptoms
- antiretroviral therapy
- social support
- high frequency
- hiv aids
- south africa
- healthcare
- human immunodeficiency virus
- physical activity
- early onset
- primary care
- hiv infected
- transcranial magnetic stimulation
- hepatitis c virus
- trauma patients
- adipose tissue
- stress induced
- insulin resistance