Overview of Urethral Reconstruction by Tissue Engineering: Current Strategies, Clinical Status and Future Direction.

Zahra RashidbenamMohd Hafidzul JasmanPezhman HafezGuan Hee TanEng Hong GohXeng Inn FamChristopher Chee Kong HoZulkifli Md ZainuddinReynu RajanFatimah Mohd NorMohamad Aznan ShuhailiNik Ritza KosaiFarrah Hani ImranMin Hwei Ng

Published in: Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (2019)

Hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells in combination with autologous cells seeded on a pre-vascularized synthetic and biodegradable scaffold can be said to be the best combinatory strategy in engineering of human urethra.

Keyphrases

tissue engineering
endothelial cells
mesenchymal stem cells
induced apoptosis
bone marrow
cell cycle arrest
cell therapy
drug delivery
umbilical cord
pluripotent stem cells
endoplasmic reticulum stress
cell death
oxidative stress
stem cells
urinary incontinence