Metformin improves lipid metabolism and reverses the Warburg effect in a canine model of chronic atrial fibrillation.
Yaozhong LiuFan BaiNa LiuBaojian ZhangFen QinTao TuBiao LiJiayi LiYingxu MaFeifan OuyangQi Ming LiuPublished in: BMC cardiovascular disorders (2020)
Metformin improves lipid metabolism and reverses the Warburg effect in chronic AF via AMPK activation. It attenuates atrial electrical and structural remodeling.