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CAR-T cells and TRUCKs that recognize an EBNA-3C-derived epitope presented on HLA-B*35 control Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferation.

Anna Christina DragonKatharina ZimmermannThomas NerreterDeborah SandfortJulia LahrbergStephan KlößChristina KlothCaroline MangareAgnes BonifaciusSabine Tischer-ZimmermannRainer BlasczykBritta Maecker-KolhoffBarbara Uchanska-ZieglerHinrich AbkenAxel SchambachMichael HudecekBritta Eiz-Vesper
Published in: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer (2021)
Our results demonstrate that TÜ165 CAR-Ts recognize EBV peptide/HLA complexes in a TCR-like manner and thereby allow for recognizing an intracellular EBV target. TÜ165 TRUCKs equipped with inducible IL-12 expression responded even more effectively and released IL-12 recruited additional immune cells which are generally missing in proximity of lymphoproliferation in immunocompromised PTLD patients. This suggests a new and promising strategy to specifically target EBV-infected cells while sparing and mobilizing healthy immune cells and thereby enable control of EBV-associated lymphoproliferation.
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