A Review of Colorectal Cancer in Terms of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Development, Symptoms and Diagnosis.
Tomasz SawickiMonika RuszkowskaAnna DanielewiczEwa NiedzwiedzkaTomasz ArłukowiczKatarzyna Eufemia PrzybyłowiczPublished in: Cancers (2021)
This review article contains a concise consideration of genetic and environmental risk factors for colorectal cancer. Known risk factors associated with colorectal cancer include familial and hereditary factors and lifestyle-related and ecological factors. Lifestyle factors are significant because of the potential for improving our understanding of the disease. Physical inactivity, obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption can also be addressed through therapeutic interventions. We also made efforts to systematize available literature and data on epidemiology, diagnosis, type and nature of symptoms and disease stages. Further study of colorectal cancer and progress made globally is crucial to inform future strategies in controlling the disease's burden through population-based preventative initiatives.
Keyphrases
- risk factors
- physical activity
- metabolic syndrome
- alcohol consumption
- weight loss
- cardiovascular disease
- systematic review
- insulin resistance
- human health
- quality improvement
- mental health
- climate change
- sleep quality
- early onset
- electronic health record
- machine learning
- big data
- dna methylation
- body mass index
- high fat diet induced