COVID-19 and ischemic stroke.
Dimitrios SagrisAikaterini PapanikolaouAlexandra KvernlandEleni KorompokiJennifer A FronteraAndrea B TroxelMaria GavriatopoulouHaralampos J MilionisGregory Y H LipPatrik MichelShadi YaghiGeorge NtaiosPublished in: European journal of neurology (2021)
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a substantial proportion of COVID-19 patients had documented thrombotic complications and ischemic stroke. Several mechanisms related to immune-mediated thrombosis, the renin angiotensin system and the effect of SARS-CoV-2 in cardiac and brain tissue may contribute to the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19. Simultaneously, significant strains on global healthcare delivery, including ischemic stroke management, have made treatment of stroke in the setting of COVID-19 particularly challenging. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on epidemiology, clinical manifestation, and pathophysiology of ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 to bridge the gap from bench to bedside and clinical practice during the most challenging global health crisis of the last decades.