Standardization of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patient Discharge to Reduce Readmission Rates.
Meghan WestAshley VarnesMichelle HudspethPublished in: Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology nursing (2023)
Background: The time period after a pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant (P-HSCT) is tenuous as the patient is severely immunocompromised and awaiting immune reconstitution. Managing activities of daily living and medication administration after discharge from the hospital requires 24-hour care placing a heavy burden on caregivers and patients. Patients who do not adhere to the posttransplant regimen are at a higher risk for hospital readmission within the first 30 days of initial discharge with serious potential for life-threatening complications. The objective of this project was to improve 30-day readmission rates and caregiver readiness for discharge through the implementation of an evidence-based discharge protocol for P-HSCT patients and caregivers. Methods: This quality improvement project included development and implementation of comprehensive Pediatric Blood & Marrow Transplant Guidelines and discharge protocol for patients who received an inpatient autologous or allogeneic HSCT and were scheduled for discharge from a 16-bed inpatient pediatric hematology-oncology unit of a children's hospital in the southeastern United States. Readmission rates were captured through the hospital-monitored system. Results: The comprehensive discharge protocol was implemented for six patients, and 30-day readmission rates decreased from 27.29% to 3.57% following the intervention. Discussion: Results suggest the combination of an evidence-based discharge protocol with a focus on caregiver readiness for discharge and a 24-hour Rooming-In period can influence caregiver confidence and reduce 30-day readmission rates after initial discharge from a P-HSCT.
Keyphrases
- hematopoietic stem cell
- quality improvement
- end stage renal disease
- healthcare
- palliative care
- randomized controlled trial
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- primary care
- emergency department
- acute care
- bone marrow
- young adults
- adverse drug
- mesenchymal stem cells
- patient reported outcomes
- patient safety
- case report
- intensive care unit
- climate change
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- risk assessment
- health insurance
- cell therapy