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Osteoarthritis of zygapophysial joints as a cause of back pain and neck pain: a scoping review.

Nikolai BogdukJohn MacVicar
Published in: Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) (2024)
The published evidence does not support the belief that osteoarthritis causes Z joint pain. All the evidence contradicts this belief.
Keyphrases
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • chronic pain
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • pain management
  • systematic review
  • randomized controlled trial