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Low household income increases risks for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young population: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in South Korea.

Chiwook ChungKyu Na LeeDong Wook ShinSei-Won LeeKyungdo Han
Published in: BMJ open respiratory research (2024)
Low household income was associated with an increased risk of developing COPD in the young population. This risk was augmented by sustained low income and declining income status.
Keyphrases
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • physical activity
  • mental health
  • lung function
  • middle aged
  • cross sectional
  • human health
  • risk assessment
  • virtual reality