Back pain in adolescent athletes: a narrative review.
Neeraj VijIan NaronHannah TolsonArthur RezayevAlan D KayeOmar ViswanathIvan UritsPublished in: Orthopedic reviews (2022)
Back pain in adolescent athletes is common and may not lead to appropriate alterations in athletes' level of participation. Athletes with a higher body mass index should be counseled regarding the benefits of losing weight. Isokinetic testing and electromyographic data have the potential as diagnostic and screening tools. Strength deficits and postural control could be used to identify patients requiring early intervention and thus reduce the incidence. External bone growth simulators, steroid injections, and chemonucleolysis could potentially become conservative options in the future. When surgery is indicated, the endoscopic intervention has the potential to decrease operative time, decrease cost, and promote healing.
Keyphrases
- body mass index
- randomized controlled trial
- young adults
- physical activity
- end stage renal disease
- mental health
- high school
- ultrasound guided
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- minimally invasive
- chronic kidney disease
- weight gain
- risk factors
- human health
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- traumatic brain injury
- electronic health record
- weight loss
- bone mineral density
- big data
- current status
- risk assessment
- postmenopausal women
- surgical site infection
- patient reported