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Implementing pictorial health warning labels on waterpipe tobacco products in Lebanon: A policy framework analysis of content, actors, context, and process.

Rima T NakkashSanaa MugharbilMalak TleisMariana JaafarTaghrid AsfarWasim Maziak
Published in: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (2024)
A growing research base has documented the potential effectiveness of PHWLs on reducing WP consumption.Findings of this study show that implementing PHWLs on WP products requires a distinct understanding of the policy environment and context, as well as content, actors, and processes.Implementing PHWLs on waterpipe tobacco products needs to address the complex nature of waterpipe smoking as a multi-component tobacco use method.
Keyphrases
  • public health
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • quality improvement
  • randomized controlled trial
  • human health
  • risk assessment
  • climate change
  • health promotion