Differences in Characteristics and Downstream Drug Use Among Opioid-Naïve and Prior Opioid Users with Low Back Pain.
Lindsay A DiMarcoBenjamin C RamgerGregory P HowellAli M SerraniDeborah L GivensDaniel I RhonChad E CookPublished in: Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain (2018)
In patients presenting with LBP, prior opioid exposure appears to be related to increased analgesic use (opioid and non-opioid) and longitudinal analgesic utilization at 1 year after the index date.