Mineral trioxide aggregate affects cell viability and induces apoptosis of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth.
Chia-Ling TsaiMu-Chan KeYi-Hao ChenHsi-Kung KuoHun-Ju YuChueh-Tan ChenYa-Chi TsengPei-Chin ChuangPei-Chang WuPublished in: BMC pharmacology & toxicology (2018)
This study shows that direct contact with 1 week post-set MTA significantly decreases the viability of SHEDs and induced cell apoptosis. The results suggest that there is a possible cytotoxic effect of pulp tissue when there is direct contact with MTA. Different responses would be expected due to the strong alkaline characteristics of fresh mixed MTA.