Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring overweight: is there a dose-response relationship? An individual patient data meta-analysis.
Lucia AlbersChristina SobotzkiOliver KußTeresa AjslevRosangela Fl BatistaHeloisa BettiolBernard BrabinStephen L BukaViviane C CardosoVicki L CliftonGraham DevereuxStephen E GilmanLuke E GrzeskowiakJoachim HeinrichSandra HummelGeir W JacobsenGraeme JonesGibby KoshyCamilla Schmidt MorgenEmily OkenTomas PausZdenka PausovaSheryl L Rifas-ShimanAndrea J SharmaAntônio Am da SilvaThorkild Ia SørensenElisabeth ThieringStephen TurnerTorstein VikRüdiger von KriesPublished in: International journal of obesity (2005) (2018)
A linear dose-response relationship of maternal smoking was observed in the range of 1-15 cigarettes per day equally in boys and girls with no further risk increase for doses above 15 cigarettes.
Keyphrases
- smoking cessation
- systematic review
- birth weight
- replacement therapy
- pregnancy outcomes
- weight gain
- case report
- electronic health record
- meta analyses
- high fat diet
- weight loss
- big data
- randomized controlled trial
- type diabetes
- adipose tissue
- pregnant women
- body mass index
- machine learning
- skeletal muscle
- artificial intelligence
- deep learning