The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Nigella sativa Toothpaste on Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria Through Decreased TNF-α, MMP-9, PGE-2 Expression in Wistar Rats.
Ernie MaduratnaDesi Sandra SariRetno Puji RahayuResgita Nadila MasyaNor Adinar BaharuddinPublished in: European journal of dentistry (2024)
) could inhibit inflammatory mediators, as seen from the decreased expression of MMP-9, TNF-α, and PGE-2 seen from the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days.