Restorabite™: Phase II trial of jaw stretching exercises using a novel device for patients with trismus following head and neck cancer.
Emma Kristen ChartersKai ChengMasako DunnCaleb HengJamie LoyVirginia RickettsAaron LuoYee Mon AungWill LewinDale HowesTimothy ManzieBoyang WanJonathan ClarkPublished in: International journal of cancer (2024)
Patients treated for oral cancer, may experience restricted mouth opening (trismus). Barriers such as cost have limited the utilization of traditional jaw stretching devices, and consequently, patients experience problems with swallowing, oral care, communication, and cancer surveillance. The safety and efficacy of Restorabite™, a new device designed to overcome these barriers, is evaluated prospectively over 12 months. This phase II investigator-led trial included patients with chronic trismus underwent 10-weeks of trismus therapy using Restorabite™. Safety, adherence, changes in mouth opening, and patient-reported outcomes are presented. 114/120 participants with trismus completed the intervention, and 104 had their progress monitored for 12 months. Thirteen participants withdrew due to tumour recurrence. At the completion of the intervention, mouth opening improved by 10.4 mm (p < .001). This increased to 13.7 mm at 12 months (p < .001). Patient reported outcome all significantly improved and 47 participants were no longer classified as having trismus. There were no serious treatment related adverse events. In patients with trismus following head and neck cancer treatment, a 10-week programme of jaw stretching exercises using Restorbite™ safely improves mouth opening and associated quality of life outcomes with high adherence and the benefits are maintained for 12-months.
Keyphrases
- patient reported outcomes
- phase ii
- clinical trial
- open label
- randomized controlled trial
- healthcare
- study protocol
- mental health
- end stage renal disease
- phase iii
- ejection fraction
- public health
- placebo controlled
- newly diagnosed
- type diabetes
- palliative care
- metabolic syndrome
- squamous cell carcinoma
- peritoneal dialysis
- squamous cell
- preterm birth
- combination therapy