GRP 78 antibodies are associated with clinical phenotype in neuromyelitis optica.
Fumitaka ShimizuYukio TakeshitaYuka HamamotoHideaki NishiharaYasuteru SanoMasaya HondaRyota SatoToshihiko MaedaToshiyuki TakahashiSusumu FujikawaTakashi KandaPublished in: Annals of clinical and translational neurology (2019)
Endothelial cell activation was associated with the LETM phenotype, clinical markers of BBB disruption and disease activity. These observations may explain the phenotypic differences between the NMOSD subtypes, LETM, and isolated ON.