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Radiotherapy upregulated immune checkpoints contribute to the development of second primary OSCC.

Li WangSiyu WangJiayu ZhangJianmin PengBin ChengHuan LiQinchao Hu
Published in: Oral diseases (2023)
Radiation may upregulate ICs expression in oral mucosa and contribute to the development of s-OSCC.
Keyphrases
  • poor prognosis
  • early stage
  • radiation induced
  • radiation therapy
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • locally advanced