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Increase of unmotivated and hardened smokers in Hong Kong: a repeated cross-sectional trend analysis.

Sheng Zhi ZhaoSocrates Yong-da WuDerek Yee Tak CheungTzu Tsun LukXue WengHenry Sau Chai TongVienna LaiSophia Siu Chee ChanTai Hing LamMan-Ping Wang
Published in: Tobacco control (2023)
Daily cigarette smokers in Hong Kong were motivational hardening, but not dependence hardening. Effective tobacco control policies and interventions are warranted to motivate quitting to further reduce smoking prevalence.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • cross sectional
  • physical activity
  • public health
  • risk factors