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The bovine embryo hatches from the zona pellucida through either the embryonic or abembryonic pole.

Verónica M Negrón-PérezPeter James Hansen
Published in: Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics (2017)
For the bovine embryo, there is nearly equal probability of hatching from the embryonic or abembryonic poles. Given that the surface area of the zona pellucida in contact with the TE overlying the ICM is less than for the remainder of the blastocyst, there is some preference for hatching through the embryonic pole. Thus, the bovine embryo is distinct from the mouse and human, where hatching occurs preferentially at the abembryonic pole.
Keyphrases
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • endothelial cells
  • induced pluripotent stem cells
  • pregnant women
  • pluripotent stem cells